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Title: Eaton Brothers Custer Trail Ranch, Medora (ND)
Dates: July 5 – September 1, 1902
Collection Number: 00286
Quantity: 248 items
Abstract: Album of images taken by Richard Cecil Hall of Eaton Brothers Custer Trail Ranch, Medora (ND), cattle round up and beef issue at Fort Yates, and a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park on horseback. Hall, from Bedford, Pennsylvania likely was a long time friend of the Eatons and visited the ranch in 1902.
Provenance: The  State Historical Society of North Dakota  acquired this photograph album from Dr. George R. Price in August 1962.
      
      Copyrights: Copyrights to  materials in this collection remain with the donor, publisher, author, or  author's heirs.  Researcher should consult the 1976 Copyright Act, Public  Law 94‑553, Title 17 U.S. Code and an archivist at this repository if  clarification of copyright requirements is needed.
      
      Access: This collection is open  under the rules and regulations of the State Historical Society of North  Dakota. 
      
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Related Collections:
A2299 Custer Trail Ranch house ca. 1881
00129-09 Eaton family house Custer Trail, Medora
Biographical Sketch
The Custer Trail Ranch, south of Medora, was owned by the Eaton brothers, Howard, Alden, Willis, and Charles of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Howard came to Dakota Territory to work on the Northern Pacific Railroad and later was a hunting guide in the Medora area. A. C. Huidekoper, an Eaton family friend, came out to hunt, thought the land would be good for ranching and helped finance the ranch in 1882. The name for the ranch came from the fact that Custer and the 7th Cavalry camped there on the way to the Little Big Horn in 1876.
Howard’s brothers came out to work on the ranch which remained in the family until 1904 when three of the brothers moved to a ranch in Sheridan, Wyoming. In the 1880s Howard Eaton knew the Marquis de Mores and Theodore Roosevelt. It is said that the Custer Trail Ranch was the first dude ranch in America as Howard invited people from the east to stay, ride horses and enjoy the area. The 1900 census shows a number of boarders at the ranch whose occupation is listed as gentleman and gentleman of leisure.
Howard Eaton was born February 8, 1851 and died in Sheridan, Wyoming April 5, 1922.
Sources:
    50 Years in the Saddle, by Andrew Johnson
    Did You Know That…? Vol. 2, by Curt Eriksmoen
    Ancestry
PHOTOGRAPHS INVENTORY
    00286-01a – 01e Eaton Brothers Ranch buildings, Medora (ND)
    00286-02a            Blacksmith  shop
    00286-02b           Stables
    00286-02c            Pump  and corrals
    00286-02d           Stables
    00286-03a            View  of corrals taken from top of butte in front of ranch house
    00286-03b           View  of ranch from top of butte in front of house
    00286-03c            Bound  for the train
    00286-03d           On  trail to town
    00286-04a            View  off of Lebo Plateaux
    00286-04b           Trail  to town from top of butte in front of house
    00286-04c            Pickett  Butte
    00286-04d           View  off of Lebo Plateaux
    00286-05a            Cannon  Butte
    00286-05b           View  of Little Missouri River
    00286-05c            Little  Missouri River
    00286-05d           Down  side of butte in upper end of little pasture to the river
    00286-06a            Off  top of Pickett Butte towards ranch
    00286-06b – 06d  River  views
    00286-07a            River  view
    00286-07b           Looking  out over Badlands
    00286-07c            Some  more Badlands
    00286-07d           River  view
    00286-08a            Man  hanging clothes on a line
    00286-08b           Prairie  dog and hole
    00286-08c – 08d Man on horseback on side of Pickett Butte
    00286-09a            Man  standing on Pickett Butte
    00286-09b           Alden  bridling a horse
    00286-09c            Alden  and Willis in front of corral
    00286-09d           Howard  Eaton
    00286-10a            Willis  in front of corral
    00286-10b           Pete  Pettis on Striking a Match
    00286-10c            “Danny”  Kerr
    00286-10d           Nelse  Nichols on horse
    00286-11a            Alden  with horse in front of corral
    00286-11b           Howard  in front of corral
    00286-11c            Breaking  horse in corral
    00286-11d           Branding  a horse
    00286-12a – 12b Tying a horse for branding
    00286-12c            Breaking  a horse
    00286-12d           Tying  a horse for branding
    00286-13a            Horse  in a sling with one leg tied up
    00286-13b           Shoeing  a horse
    00286-13c            Alden  takes a crowd out
    00286-13d           The  bunch of mares
    00286-14a            Cowboys  and horses fording the river
    00286-14b           At  the corral gate
    00286-14c – 14d In the corral
    00286-15a            horse  “Buckshot”
    00286-15b           horse  “88”
    00286-15c            horse  “Marquis”
    00286-15d           mule  “El Sabio” The Wise One
    00286-16a            The  S R Outfit
    00286-16b           Wrangling
    00286-16c            S  R Camp
    00286-16d           Nelse  and the mess wagon
    00286-17a            1st  S R Camp
    00286-17b           S R  Camp
    00286-17c            Rattlesnake  Joe Madara
    00286-17d           Jo  on herd
    00286-18a – 18b “El Sabio” and I have a round
    00286-18c – 18d “El Sabio”
    00286-18e           Breaking  horse in corral
    00286-18f            Man  in a suit
    00286-18g            Hanging  wash on the line
    00286-18h           Texas  Jack twisting horse’s ears – this often quiets them when nothing else will
    00286-18i             horses  in corral
    00286-18j             Texas  Jack tying rope to corral, Paul standing by
    00286-18k            Tying  horse for branding
    00286-18l             Hill  on the ranch
    00286-19a – 19b Nelse and a bronc
    00286-19c – 19d Colts in corral
    00286-20a            Jo  on horse
    00286-20b           Paul  with rifle
    00286-20c            John  saddling a horse
    00286-20d           Brown  in front of house
    00286-21a            Paul  in front of house
    00286-21b- 21c Jo on horse
    00286-21d           Jo’s  horse            
    00286-22a            Saddling  up in front of house
    00286-22b           The  day I got home from the Park. Miss Forgarty, Miss Young and Danny Kerr in wagon
    00286-22c            H  B, Miss F, Dan K, Miss Y, Miss S T in front of barn
    00286-22d           Hugh  Barr on horse
    00286-23a            Nick  Hall and Hugh Barr on horses
    00286-23b           Don  McKaig and horse “Smutt”
    00286-23c            Jim  McCutchem on horse in front of stable
    00286-23d           Ala  Mexico – man on mule wearing sombrero
    00286-24a            Nick  and Dick Hall on horses
    00286-24b           Hugh  Barr on mule wearing sombrero
    00286-24c            Man  in suit
    00286-24d           Hugh  Barr on horse
    00286-25a            Tommy  Meg
    00286-25b           Col.  Henry Hall
    00286-25c            Dan  McKaig on horse by chuck wagon
    00286-25d           Col.  Henry Hall
    00286-26b           Hennepin  Ave., Minneapolis
    00286-26c            Geo.  D’s store, Glass Block, Minneapolis
    00286-26d           Man  on horse “Orc”
    00286-26e           Man  on horse “Buckshot”
    00286-27a            The  Standing Rock, Fort Yates
    00286-27b           Cannon  Ball Ranch, Fort Yates
    00286-27c            “Teepee  Town,” Fort Yates
    00286-27d           Sheep  grazing, Fort Yates
    00286-28a            Bringing  in mounts, Fort Yates
    00286-28b           Sore  feet (of horse) fixed, Fort Yates
    00286-28c            Nelse  at cookstove, Fort Yates
    00286-28d           Trimming  hooves, Fort Yates
    00286-29a            Breaking  camp, Fort Yates
    00286-29b           Rolling  tarps, Fort Yates
    00286-29c – 29d Camp, Fort Yates
    00286-30a            Going  out to the Indian dance in wagon, Fort Yates
    00286-30b – 30c Camp, Fort Yates
    00286-30d – 31a Indian police bringing in steer for  slaughter, Fort Yates
    00286-31b           Shooting  the steer, Fort Yates
    00286-31c – 31d Moving steer through chute, Fort Yates
    00286-32a            Alden  and Mr. Parkin in buggy, Fort Yates
    00286-32b           No  Spirit, Fort Yates 
    00286-32c            Major  Bingenheimer and No Spirit, Fort Yates 
    00286-33a – 33c Native American man holding can and bag,  Fort Yates
    00286-33d           White  Bear, famous warrior, Fort Yates
    00286-34c – 34d Native American men and boys by log cabin,  Fort Yates
    00286-35c – 35d Group seated around the slaughterhouse, Fort  Yates
    00286-36a            Native  American woman carrying child with dog following by log cabin, Fort Yates
    00286-36b           Native  American women scraping hides, Fort Yates
    00286-37b           Group  of Native American women by wood frame building, Fort Yates
    00286-37c – 37d Native American man driving Studebaker wagon  with childrn riding in back
    00286-40a            Group  packing horses “Day we left Yellowstone”
    00286-40b           near  Emigrant (MT)
    00286-40c            Jupiter  Terrace, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-40d           Silver  Gate, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-41a            Golden  Gate, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-41b – 41c 1st camp, mess wagon, Yellowstone  National Park
    00286-41d           Chow  line, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-42a            Chuck  wagon at Camp Gibb on meadow, Yellowstone National Park        
    00286-42b – 42c Geo Donaldson at camp, Yellowstone National  Park
    00286-42d           Geo  Donaldson shaving, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-43a – 43c Geo Donaldson and I (Dick Hall) rolling our  tarp, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-43d           Howard  cooks and reads, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-44a            Howard  with rope and saddle, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-44b           Archie  Williams, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-44c            Nelse,  Yellowstone National Park
    00286-44d           Horse  gets up after rolling on ground, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-45a – 45d Gibbon River Falls, Yellowstone National  Park
    00286-46a            Congress  Pool at Norris, MT, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-46b           Black  Growler, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-46c            Norris  Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-46d           At  the fountain, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-47b           Among  the trees on Gunel Road, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-47c            Blaner  Lake, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-47d           Bear  in trees, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-48a – 48b Bear, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-48c – 48d Dick McTavish “Denver Dick”  Y & M Stage Line, Yellowstone National  Park 
    00286-49a            Balanced  Rock in Willow Creek, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-49b           Firehole  River above the falls, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-49c            Falls  of the Firehole River, Yellowstone National Park
    00286-50a            Cinnibar  (MT), the start
    00286-50b           At  Cinnibar (MT)
    00286-50c            On  the way up to Mammouth near MT-WY border
    00286-50d           Geo,  Charles and I in Silver Gate
    00286-51a            Leaving  1st camp Swan Lake
    00286-51b           View  from cliff above camp at Gibbon Meadows
    99286-51c – 52a Howard and group eating at camp at Gibbon  Meadows
    00286-52b           Nichols,  Hewitt and Col. Hall in camp near “Fountain”
    00286-52c            Waiting  for “Grub pile”
    00286-52d           “grub  pile” eating
    00286-53a53b    Charles  McGee
    00286-53c            Deer  on hillside
    00286-53d           Bear
    00286-54              Deer  in trees
    00286-55a            Medora  1902
    00286-55b           The  Maltese Cross, Roosevelt’s old ranch
    00286-55c            Settin’  on the porch        
    00286-55d           Miss  Forgarty
    00286-56a – 58d Native Americans
    00286-55              Train  crossing Northern Pacific Railroad Bridge, Bismarck
    00286-58a – 60c Panoramic views of Custer Trail Ranch
    00286                    Swan  Lake, Yellowstone National Park
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