SHSND Home > Archives > Archives Holdings > Photographs > Collections > 00086
To schedule an appointment, please contact us at 701.328.2091 or archives@nd.gov.

OCLC WorldCat Logo

SHSND Photobook - Digitized images from State Archives

Digital Horizons

2019-2021 Blue Book Cover

Federal Depository Library Program

Chronicling America

Photographs - Collections - #00086

Title: Paul A. Ewald
               
Dates: 1895-1957

Collection Number: 00086

Quantity: 1736 items

Abstract: Consists of prints and some copy negatives of several photographers on the Fort Berthold Reservation, primarily Gilbert L. Wilson, and also including Frances Densmore, Frank Fiske, Fred Olson, Sumner Matteson, and several unidentified photographers. Ewald wrote identification of many photographs in his collection based upon suggestions from the people of Fort Berthold. Images include celebrations and gatherings, dances, sweat lodges, Little Missouri camps, cradles, portraits, Buffalo Bird Woman, Wolf Chief, Goodbird, Indian crafts and skills, artifacts, wood gathering, gardening, food processing and cooking, earth lodges, bullboats, travois, and Indian cowboys. (1736 photographs)

Provenance: The collection was donated to the State Historical Society of North Dakota by his
brother Carl Ewald in April 1982.

Property Rights: The State Historical Society of North Dakota owns the property rights to this collection.
               
Copyrights: Copyrights to materials in this collection remain with the donor, publisher, author, or author's heirs.  Researchers should consult the 1976 Copyright Act, Public Law 94-553, Title 17, U.S. Code and an archivist at this repository if clarification of copyright requirements is needed.
               
Access: This collection is open under the rules and regulations of the State Historical Society of North Dakota.
               
Citation: Researchers are requested to cite the collection title, collection number, and the State Historical Society of North Dakota in all footnote and bibliographic references.       

Related Collections:
MSS 10148 Paul Ewald Papers
00591 Paul Ewald

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Paul Ewald was born to Theophil and Karolina Luise Herzog Ewald on September 21, 1911 in Hebron, ND. His mother was born July 9, 1880 in Neustadt Germany. She received her education in Germany, finishing at Heidelberg University where her father, Carl Herzog was professor of languages. She was married to Theo Ewald in Germany and moved to Hebron in 1904. Paul was the oldest of four children, having two brothers, Carl and Philip, and one sister, Esther. He attended high school in Hebron and went on to Dickinson State College and the University of Minnesota. He worked for the Occident Elevator Co. in Almont, New Salem and later as manager in Bismarck. He was mayor of New Salem. He worked for Knife River Coal Co. in Bismarck and Mutual Service Insurance Co., St. Paul.

Ewald served as President of the State Historical Society Board from 1963-1965 when State Parks and the State Historical Society were one agency. He was involved in the early stages of state acquisition of various historic sites and worked with the National Park Service on the establishment of the Knife River Indian Villages and Fort Union as national parks. Ewald chaired various subcommittees of the State Historical Society Board including the North Dakota Archaeological Board, 1964-1966, the State Legislative Committee and the Museum Committee. He was appointed by Governor William L. Guy as Chairman of the North Dakota Lewis and Clark Trail Commission and was a member of the National Lewis and Clark Trail Commission.

He was an avid collector of information on Native American culture, language, stories, artifacts and historic sites. He photographed thousands of artifacts and sites along with portraits of Native Americans that he identified with the assistance of members of the Three Affiliated Tribes.

Ewald was a driving force in raising awareness of the need to protect archaeological sites and in developing policy for site protection. He worked closely with archaeologists and historians from the Smithsonian, National Park Service, and many universities and state historical societies across the country.

He served eight years as a city planner for New Town in the 1970s. In 1975 he was one of the first recipients of the national Peace Pipe Award for outstanding service to the American Indian presented by the Economic Development Association.
Ewald was honored in the 1950s for his efforts toward establishment of Camp Sakakawea Girl Scout camp.

On June 18, 1938, Ewald was married to Leda Christianson of Almont. They had a daughter, Karolyn, and a son Gerome F. “Bud” Ewald. Leda died in 1951. Bud died in 1962 while serving in the Marine Corps.
Paul Ewald died April 6, 1982 in Bismarck.

PARTIAL INVENTORY

Item number/Description

00086-00001       Artifacts of Hidatsa Tribe Fort Berthold Indian Reservation          
00086-00002       Woman and two children smoking brush arbor                 
00086-00003       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00004       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00005       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00006       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00007       Wolf Chief Hidatsa holding carrying bag with stick in front of him
00086-00008       Wolf Chief Hidatsa holding carrying bag with stick in front of him
00086-00009       Wolf Chief Hidatsa holding carrying bag with stick in front of him
00086-00010       Wolf Chief Hidatsa holding carrying bag with stick in front of him
00086-00011       Wolf Chief Hidatsa holding carrying bag with stick in front of him
00086-00012       Wolf Chief wearing decorated robe in front of log house
00086-00013       Wolf Chief holds hide cut to make moccasin and partially completed moccasin 1918
00086-00014       Wolf Chief holds cut hide 1918
00086-00015       Wolf Chief holds cut hide 1918
00086-00016       Wolf Chief holds cut hide 1918
00086-00017       Wolf Chief holds cut hide almost finished as moccasins 1918
00086-00018       Wolf Chief holds cut hide almost finished as moccasins 1918
00086-00019       Wolf Chief holds cut hide and almost finished moccasin 1918
00086-00020       Wolf Chief holds cut hide and almost finished moccasin 1918
00086-00021       Wolf Chief holds cut hide 1918
00086-00022       Wolf Chief holds cut hide 1918
00086-00023       Wolf Chief holds cut hide partially finished moccasins 1918
00086-00024       Wolf Chief holds cut hide partially finished moccasins 1918
00086-00025       Wolf Chief holds cut hide partially finished moccasins 1918
00086-00026       Wolf Chief holds cut hide partially finished moccasins 1918
00086-00027       Wolf Chief holds cut hide partially finished moccasins 1918
00086-00028       Lone Man's Pipe                              
00086-00029       Lone Man's Pipe                              
00086-00030       Cloth on wood tripod tied to log house                 
00086-00031       Indian pictographs and carvings on rock walls                     
00086-00032       Drum and tobacco twists                             
00086-00033       Pottery and other artifacts in wood shack                            
00086-00034       Good Bird and Buffalo Robe                       
00086-00035       Good Bird and Buffalo Robe                       
00086-00036       Gilbert Wilson with partially finished Hidatsa basket 03-1912 Wilson photo 1912/03/00
00086-00037       Wolf Chief wearing buffalo robe 1916
00086-00038       Unidentified objects (like teeth) on drum                           
00086-00039       Unidentified objects (like teeth) on drum                           
00086-00040       Decorated skin staked outside                  
00086-00041       Carved wooden string instrument with head in shape of animal
00086-00042       Skin decorated with quills and beads                     
00086-00043       Spear with feathers                       
00086-00044       Pipe and skull                   
00086-00045       Three tree branches stuck in ground with cloth and straw tied around tops
00086-00046       Shoulder blade implement  (Hidatsa Indian Tools)
00086-00047       Helen Wolf Chief (died as a young girl)                  
00086-00048       Bone tools and arrowheads (Hidatsa tools)                         
00086-00049       Bone tools (Hidatsa tools)                           
00086-00050       Broom (Hidatsa Tools)                  
00086-00051       Woman and pots in lodge                           
00086-00052       Tools on decorated skin                               
00086-00053       Hoe rake scoop bowl                     
00086-00054       Hoe rake scoop bowl                     
00086-00055       Miss Hall (daughter of Charles L. Hall) with Miss Fich and Ree Woman working on cloth
00086-00056       Mrs. Charging tapping loose hair from hide                         
00086-00057       Woman softening hide rubbing around scythe                  
00086-00058       Working a Hide                
00086-00059       Mrs. Joe Ward Hidatsa making pot 12-06-1968                   
00086-00060       Mrs. Charging-Twin Sister of Mrs. Crows Heart-using elk horn beamer removing hair from hide
00086-00061       Mrs. Charging-Twin Sister of Mrs. Crows Heart dumping carvings from wooden bowl (Chippewa board cradle)
00086-00062       Mrs. Charging-Twin Sister of Mrs. Crows Heart dumping carvings from wooden bowl (Chippewa board cradle)
00086-00063       Woman scraping skin                    
00086-00064       Unidentified Arikara                      
00086-00065       Woman stripping bark                  
00086-00066       Woman stripping bark                  
00086-00067       Woman making clay pot                               
00086-00068       Woman smoothing interior of clay pot                  
00086-00069       Woman using rock on skin                          
00086-00070       Woman in lodge smoothing interior of pot                          
00086-00071       Frederick Wilson observing woman making basket inside log house 1912
00086-00072       Many Bows working on hide on post                     
00086-00073       Man kneeling in front of canvas covered frame on stilt platform               
00086-00074       Woman plunging pointed pole into ground 1916
00086-00075       Woman pushing pointed pole into ground 1916
00086-00076       Man collecting reeds                     
00086-00077       Woman plunging pointed pole into ground 1916
00086-00078       Woman removing fur from hide                               
00086-00079       Four women playing ball 1916
00086-00080       Women playing ball 1916
00086-00081       Woman cutting basket ribs                         
00086-00082       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00083       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00084       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00085       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00086       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00087       Many Bows working hide 1918
00086-00088       Woman smoothing exterior of pot                          
00086-00089       Man working design into collar of pot                    
00086-00090       Man with child sitting on woven bed                      
00086-00091       Woven bed                       
00086-00092       Stakes laid out for woven bed 1916
00086-00093       Stakes and materials for woven bed 1916
00086-00094       Gathering reeds for weaving 1916
00086-00095       Wolf Chief gathering reeds 1916
00086-00096       Wolf Chief with bundle of reeds 1916
00086-00097       Wolf Chief collecting reeds 1916
00086-00098       Starting the weaving process 1910
00086-00099       Starting the weaving process 1910
00086-00100       Woven bed inside tent 1910
00086-00101       Weaving bed 1910
00086-00102       Woman putting something into canvas covered box on stilts      
00086-00103       Woman scraping skin (same as 0086-0064)                          
00086-00104       Woman bundling reeds                
00086-00105       Woman weaving                             
00086-00106       Woman scraping skin                    
00086-00108       Woman weaving 1910
00086-00109       Woman weaving 1910
00086-00110       Woman with bundled reeds                      
00086-00111       Woman weaving  1910
00086-00112       Woman bundling reeds 1910
00086-00113       Woman tying bundle of reeds with basket on end 1910
00086-00114       Mrs. Willie L Hall, WaHeeNee (Goodbird), Mrs. Goodbird weaving reeds
00086-00115       Mrs. Willie L Hall, WaHeeNee (Goodbird), Mrs. Goodbird weaving reeds
00086-00116       Mrs. Willie L Hall, WaHeeNee (Goodbird), Mrs. Goodbird weaving reeds
00086-00117       WaHeeNee- Mrs. Goodbird weaving reeds with Mrs. Willie L Hall and Mrs. Goodbird
00086-00118       Mrs. Willie L Hall smoothing pot                
00086-00119       Mrs. Willie L Hall, WaHeeNee (Goodbird), Mrs. Goodbird twisting woven reeds into basket shape
00086-00120       Woman using ax to prepare pole                             
00086-00121       Mrs. Willie L Hall preparing reeds with child on hide                        
00086-00122       Mrs. Willie L Hall preparing material for weaving                               
00086-00123       Woman using ax to prepare pole                             
00086-00124       Two women making rings out of tree limbs 1916
00086-00125       Woman with stick raised above head 1916
00086-00126       Preparing vegetables for drying                               
00086-00127       Woman gathering material with horse and wagon in background             
00086-00128       Digging roots out of mud                             
00086-00129       Digging roots out of mud                             
00086-00130       Digging roots out of mud                             
00086-00131       Digging roots out of mud                             
00086-00132       WaHeeNee or Goodbird                              
00086-00132       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) Sharpening stick                              
00086-00133       WaHeeNee or Goodbird                              
00086-00133       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) sharpening stick                              
00086-00134       Woman pushing stick into ground 1914
00086-00135       Woman pushing stick into ground 1914
00086-00136       Woman smoothing inside of pot                              
00086-00137       Woman smoothing outside of pot                           
00086-00138       Woman pouring into pot                             
00086-00139       Woman smoothing outside of pot                           
00086-00140       Logs and wooden support 1918
00086-00141       Bundles of reeds ready for weaving 1916
00086-00142       Stakes holding weaving 1916
00086-00143       Reeds leaning against wooden support 1916
00086-00144       View of the east side garden fences 1918
00086-00145       View of the east side garden fences                      
00086-00146       View of the east side garden fences                      
00086-00147       View of the east side garden fences                      
00086-00148       Goodbird's son holding the hoop piece of a dog travois next to log house with two posts 1918
00086-00149       Goodbird's son holding the hoop piece of a dog travois next to log house with two posts 1918
00086-00150       Goodbird's son holding the hoop piece of a dog travois next to log house with two posts 1918
00086-00151       Boy with hoop                  
00086-00152       Boy with willow hoop                    
00086-00153       Goodbird's son holding the hoop piece of a dog travois 1918
00086-00154       Goodbird's son holding the hoop piece of a dog travois 1918
00086-00155       Wolf Chief using ax to trim antlers 1914
00086-00156       Goodbird hafting a scapular hoe 1914
00086-00157       Goodbird constructing a squash knife 1914
00086-00158       Goodbird softening antlers for a rake by soaking them in the river 1914
00086-00159       Wolf Chief with an elk horn bow that is drying on a pole to hold its shape 1912
00086-00160       Wolf Chief making bow 1914
00086-00161       Wolf Chief gathering brush 1914
00086-00162       Man making rakes sitting next to wagon 1914
00086-00163       Man making bone hoe sitting next to log house 1914
00086-00164       Man sitting next to wagon making rakes                              
00086-00165       Man sitting next to wagon making rakes 1914
00086-00166       Wolf Chief trimming antlers                       
00086-00167       Wolf Chief cleaning brush limbs with knife 1914
00086-00168       Wolf Chief smoothing bone shoulder 1914
00086-00169       Arikara person in decorated robe                            
00086-00170       Two men decorating skin with paint                       
00086-00171       Woman stripping bark                  
00086-00172       Woman stripping bark                  
00086-00173       Fleshing hide                    
00086-00174       Woman sharpening implement blade for removing hair North Dakota 1913
00086-00175       Geo Parshall holding up stripped bark 1916
00086-00176       Edward Goodbird shaping bow 1912
00086-00177       Edward Goodbird weaving mat                 1916
00086-00178       Edward Goodbird roasting cactus over campfire as emergency ration 1916
00086-00179       Young man holding partially woven basket 1912
00086-00180       Trimming hide                  
00086-00181       Edward Goodbird carrying sticks 1911
00086-00182       Edward Goodbird tying hide to stretcher bars with wood rake 1910
00086-00183       Edward Goodbird removing bird from trap 1910
00086-00184       Edward Goodbird removing bird from trap 1910
00086-00185       Edward Goodbird removing bird or animal from trap 1910
00086-00186       Woman making small stick and hide construction 1910
00086-00187       Woman cleaning vegetable 1914
00086-00188       Edward Goodbird cutting antlers 1914
00086-00189       Edward Goodbird tying arrow 1914
00086-00190       Edward Goodbird working on tool 1914
00086-00191       Woman weaving basket 1910
00086-00192       Edward Goodbird demonstrating warrior pose astride horse with revolver and rope tied to hind leg of horse    1913
00086-00193       Wolf Chief charging bow 1911
00086-00194       Wolf Chief shooting bow 1911
00086-00195       Woman scraping willows 1916
00086-00196       Woman straightening willows 1916
00086-00197       Edward Goodbird working with cord 1911
00086-00198       Staked willows 1912
00086-00199       Woman weaving mat 1916
00086-00200       Three pots in sun                            
00086-00201       Decorated rugs and baskets                       
00086-00202       Decorated baskets, maul and spoons                    
00086-00203       Decorated skins and bundles                     
00086-00204       Decorated rests and blankets                    
00086-00205       Decorated skin, rifle sheath, bow, pipe, ladle, pots                         
00086-00206       Assorted scraping tools, awls and needles Steinbrueck collection
00086-00207       Women chopping and bending willows for rings 1916
00086-00208       Woman scraping willow 1916
00086-00209       Hidatsa Woman in front of teepee with stretched skin and drying meat near wagon
00086-00210       Man with fish on willow stringer standing in corn field Fort Berthold ND 1918
00086-00211       Edward Goodbird holding fish 1918
00086-00212       Gilbert L Wilson holding Don Goodbird and catfish 1916
00086-00213       Young boy holding string of fish caught in fish trap Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00214       Young boy holding string of fish caught in fish trap Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1918
00086-00215       Native American boy and woman with fish on stick Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)  1918
00086-00216       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to dismantle a fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)      1909
00086-00217       Packs Wolf dismantling fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00218       Edward Goodbird watching as Packs Wolf dismantles fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00219       Edward Goodbird holding fish trap used by Indians Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)  1909
00086-00220       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00221       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00222       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00223       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00224       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00225       Packs Wolf building fire to dry off with young boy watching Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00226       Edward Goodbird Fish Trap used by Indians Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00227       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00228       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00229       Edward Goodbird Fish Trap used by Indians Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00230       Mr. Shultis drawing in pocket net with fish Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)  1907
00086-00231       Mr. Shultis drawing in pocket net with fish Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1907
00086-00232       Packs Wolf demonstrating how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00233       Packs Wolf getting ready to demonstrate how to catch catfish with fish trap in Missouri River Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1909
00086-00234       Mr. Shultis drawing in pocket net with fish Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)  1907
00086-00235       Gathering Water by Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00236       Woman gathering water in pail wagon in foreground Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00237       Woman hauling water in pail Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00238       Yellow Hair gathering wood by residence Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00238       Yellow Hair hauling willows to make lazy back Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00239       Yellow Hair hauling willows to make lazy back Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00240       Yellow Hair gathering willows by residence Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00241       Yellow Hair gathering wood by Fort Berthold Indian Reservation residence           Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00242       Yellow Hair hauling willows and water to make lazy back Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00243       Yellow Hair hauling willows and water to make lazy back Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00244       Yellow Hair hauling willows and water to make lazy back Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1916
00086-00245       Gathering wood by residence Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00246       Wahini making model of sticks 1912
00086-00247       Wahini making model of sticks 1912
00086-00248       Wahini making model of sticks 1912
00086-00249       Wahini making model of sticks 1912
00086-00250       Model of sticks with cloth divider 1912
00086-00251       Model of sticks with cloth divider 1912
00086-00252       Model of sticks with cloth divider 1912
00086-00253       Model of sticks with cloth divider 1912
00086-00254       Model of sticks 1912
00086-00255       Wahini making model of sticks   1912
00086-00256       Wolf Chief gathering squash (Edward Goodbird gardening)         
00086-00257       Woman using bone hoe with dog Morrow photo                             
00086-00258       Wolf Chief gathering squash (Edward Goodbird gardening)         
00086-00259       Edward Goodbird gardening with son in field                     
00086-00259       Wolf Chief's son in field gathering squash 1914
00086-00260       Wolf Chief with corn plants (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00261       Wolf Chief with corn plants (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00262       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00263       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00264       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00265       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening)
00086-00266       Wolf Chief gathering corn (Edward Goodbird gardening) 1914
00086-00267       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening) 1914
00086-00268       Wolf Chief in garden (Edward Goodbird gardening)         1912
00086-00269       Wolf Chief in garden 1911
00086-00270       Wolf Chief in garden using rake 1910
00086-00271       Wolf Chief in garden using rake                
00086-00272       Woman in shawl Braiding corn   1909
00086-00273       Edward Goodbird with rake                       
00086-00274       Edward Goodbird in garden wrapping himself in blanket 1913
00086-00275       Edward Goodbird in garden wrapping himself in blanket 1913
00086-00276       Woman gathering and braiding corn cobs 1909
00086-00277       Woman gathering and braiding corn cobs 1909
00086-00278       Woman gathering and braiding corn cobs 1909
00086-00279       Woman gathering and braiding corn cobs 1909
00086-00280       Woman gathering and braiding corn cobs 1909
00086-00281       Indian woman hoeing with scapula bone hoe in garden 1914
00086-00282       Indian woman hoeing with bone hoe in garden 1914
00086-00283       Indian woman hoeing with bone hoe in garden 1914
00086-00284       Indian women in garden 1914
00086-00285       Indian woman gathering in garden 1914
00086-00286       Indian woman planting in garden                             
00086-00287       Indian woman in garden 1918
00086-00288       Indian woman in garden 1918
00086-00289       Indian woman in garden 1918
00086-00290       Owl Woman using a digging stick to break up the ground for planting 1914
00086-00291       Indian woman in garden 1914
00086-00292       Indian woman in garden 1918
00086-00293       Indian woman hoeing with bone hoe in garden 1914
00086-00294       Indian woman hoeing with bone hoe in garden 1914
00086-00295       Indian woman hoeing with bone hoe in garden
00086-00296       Indian woman using antler rake Fort Berthold Indian Reservation 1914
00086-00297       Indian woman hoeing with rake in garden 1914
00086-00298       Goodbird holding up some tall plants 1918
00086-00299       Goodbird holding up some tall plants      1918
00086-00300       Scarecrow with corn plants 1918
00086-00301       Boy and Scarecrow with corn plants        1914
00086-00302       Scarecrow with corn plants 1918
00086-00303       Scarecrow with corn plants 1918
00086-00304       Wolf Chief irrigating garden 1918
00086-00305       Scarecrow Fred  1918
00086-00306       Edward Goodbird and man in cap in garden 1918
00086-00307       Garden  1918
00086-00307       Corn field Garden 1918
00086-00308       Garden 1916
00086-00309       Tree                      
00086-00310       Garden                
00086-00311       Garden                
00086-00312       Plants                   
00086-00313       Turnip Plants                     
00086-00314       Wolf Chief in blanket kneeling in garden                              
00086-00315       Plants                   
00086-00316       Indian woman hoeing with scapula bone hoe in garden 1914      
00086-00317       WaHeeNee or Goodbird's mother drying squash, braiding twine 1916
00086-00318       Wolf Chief family processing food                           
00086-00319       Men eating meat under lean-to  1916
00086-00320       Goodbird, Willie Hale, Wolf Chief working on wood with rock crystal salt 1916
00086-00321       Group of women butchering meat outdoors  1916
00086-00322       Women processing meat in front of Tipi 1916
00086-00323       Wolf Chief family stringing squash                           
00086-00324       Wolf Chief's child with squash drying rack 1914
00086-00325       Wolf Chief and family stringing squash   1914
00086-00326       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother hanging squash to dry
00086-00327       Squash drying rack 1917
00086-00328       Wolf Chief with garden 1914
00086-00329       Wolf Chief drying corn on cobs 1914
00086-00330       Wolf Chief's son drying corn        1914
00086-00331       Wolf Chief with drying squash    1916
00086-00332       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother cutting squash to dry    1916
00086-00333       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, slicing squash 1916
00086-00334       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, slicing squash 1916
00086-00335       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, slicing squash 1916
00086-00336       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, slicing and stringing squash  1916
00086-00337       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, stringing squash 1916
00086-00338       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, stringing squash 1916
00086-00339       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, stringing squash 1916
00086-00340       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker's great-grandmother stringing squash 1916
00086-00341       Owl Woman, Paige and Phillip Baker great-grandmother, stringing squash 1916
00086-00342       Goodbird caching squash 1916
00086-00343       Goodbird's son spreading corn for drying Elbowoods (ND) 1914
00086-00344       Owl Woman and others cooking fry bread during roundup 1915/08/00
00086-00345       Awaiting Dinner in lean-to 1916
00086-00346       Drying meat at fire Crows Hearts Place Nueta                    
00086-00347       Woman storing in bag                   
00086-00348       Smoking  1912
00086-00349       Woman stringing squash 1914
00086-00350       Wolf Chief seated under squash rack 1916
00086-00351       Cooking cacti as emergency ration 1916
00086-00352       Threshing with feet                       
00086-00353       Raking away from grain                
00086-00354       Crossing the Missouri River in a basket Baker's Ferry Road from Williston-Schafer McKenzie County (ND)  1908
00086-00354       Crossing the Missouri River in a basket Bakers Ferry (ND) 1908
00086-00355       Smoking meat                   1916
00086-00356       Child and meat smoker  1918
00086-00357       Raking away from grain                
00086-00358       Shelling boiled green corn 1913
00086-00359       Shelling boiled green corn 1913
00086-00360       Drying meat tipi in background                 
00086-00361       Sioux Woman and baby sitting on blanket while Goodbird cooks a meal 1916
00086-00362       Drying meat and staked skin                      
00086-00363       Drying meat on rack                       
00086-00364       Drying meat on rack between tents                       
00086-00365       Preparing and drying meat 1916
00086-00366       Preparing and drying meat 1916
00086-00367       Drying meat on rack                       
00086-00368       Young boy watching meat being smoked and dried at Goodbird's place at mission Independence (ND) 1918
00086-00369       Young boy watching meat being smoked and dried at Goodbird's place at mission Independence (ND) 1918
00086-00370       Young boy watching meat being smoked and dried at Goodbird's place at mission Independence (ND)  1918
00086-00371       Girl and boy with drying meat on rack     1914
00086-00372       Goodbird's children throwing lariat in front of meat drying rack 1914
00086-00373       Women tents and drying meat on racks                               
00086-00374       Family with tipi and meat drying on rack                               
00086-00375       Meat Drying Rack                            
00086-00376       Tipi wagons drying rack                
00086-00377       Seated Woman preparing food Frederick Wilson eating                
00086-00378       Child Dog and cooking pot                           
00086-00379       Mrs. Charging (Geo's mother) ladling food with meat drying rack             
00086-00380       Meat and sausage on Drying Rack                           
00086-00381       Meat Drying Rack between tipi and tent                              
00086-00382       Wolf Chief working on meat on cloth      1911
00086-00383       Woman cooking and drying meat
00086-00384       A seven-fathom string of dried squash                 
00086-00385       Woman with storage pot                             
00086-00386       Woman using pounding mallet                 
00086-00387       Woman with cooking pot metal stove and log house in background 1910
00086-00388       Woman laying out mixture to dry 1916
00086-00389       Child with drying stick and cooking pot                  
00086-00390       Woman with cooking pot on tripod and drying rack in background           
00086-00391       Woman in scarf and braids with woven string of small squash or onions 1916
00086-00392       Woman with woven string of small squash or onions 1916
00086-00393       Woman weaving string of small squash or onions                             
00086-00394       Owl Woman slicing squash for drying 1916
00086-00395       Woman working on skin over stick 1916
00086-00396       Owl Woman gathering dried squash                       
00086-00397       Wolf Chief with squash before drying and after 1916
00086-00398       Indian woman with corn mortar 1916
00086-00399       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) with rock mallet and pail                              
00086-00400       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) pounding with rock mallet                          
00086-00401       WaHeeNee (Goodbird)                
00086-00401       Woman pounding with rock mallet 1916
00086-00402       Wolf Chief with dry squash 1914
00086-00403       Owl Woman stringing squash to dry 1916
00086-00404       Owl Woman slicing and stringing squash to dry   1916
00086-00405       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) stringing squash to dry                 
00086-00406       Owl Woman stringing squash to dry 1916
00086-00407       Owl Woman stringing squash to dry 1916
00086-00408       Owl Woman stringing squash to dry 1916
00086-00409       WaHeeNee (Goodbird) stringing squash to dry  1916
00086-00410       Wolf Chief and man observing woman stringing squash to dry  1916
00086-00411       Women slicing vegetables                          
00086-00412       Goodbird son spreading squash to dry   1914
00086-00413       Man and woman separating grain                           
00086-00414       Man and woman separating grain                           
00086-00415       Wolf Chief smoking meat 1916
00086-00416       Wolf Chief smoking meat 1916
00086-00417       Wolf Chief and dried meat                          
00086-00418       Wolf Chief brother of Buffalo Bird with dried meat                          
00086-00419       Wolf Chief smoking bundle 1914
00086-00420       Wolf Chief firing stick     1914
00086-00421       Wolf Chief ready to fire bundle 1914
00086-00422       Wolf Chief smoking bundle 1914
00086-00423       Woman separating seed                              
00086-00424       Man and child threshing with feet                           
00086-00425       Man with squash in garden                        
00086-00426       Man cooking                     
00086-00427       Willie Hale                          
00086-00428       Woman with corn on cobs 1914
00086-00429       Woman building arbor                  
00086-00430       Wolf Chief stuffing 1916
00086-00431       Wolf Chief stuffing 1916
00086-00432       Wolf Chief stuffing 1916
00086-00433       Wolf Chief stuffing 1916
00086-00434       Woman carrying sliced squash on pole to drying rack (Mouth of old abandoned cache put in Wolf Chief's field at Independence) (ND)    1914
00086-00435       Constructing cache pit 1914
00086-00437       Model of cache pit in vertical section made by Buffalo Bird Woman on edge of Missouri River color 1912
00086-00438       Butterfly's wife up on drying rack                            
00086-00439       Butterfly's wife climbing down from drying rack                
00086-00440       Owl Woman threshing sunflower seeds into basket 1914
00086-00441       Native cultivated sunflower plants 1914
00086-00442       Hides and Eats cooking Crows Heart's place 1912
00086-00443       Owl Woman wife of Little Crow using grinder                     
00086-00444       Butterfly's wife up on drying rack                            
00086-00445       Fair New Yorker eating dog with the Sioux 1908
00086-00446       Edward Goodbird in the log chapel Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1907
00086-00447       Native smoking pipe                      
00086-00448       Unidentified                     
00086-00448       Family Inside Crows Heart lodge Sod House                        
00086-00449       Family Inside Crows Heart lodge Sod House                        
00086-00450       Old White Man in front of canvas tipi                     
00086-00451       Man with leather case young Indian boy Sod house and arbor in background
00086-00452       Edward Goodbird's son nude                    
00086-00453       Edward Goodbird's son nude                    
00086-00454       Edward Goodbird and son 1916
00086-00455       Edward Goodbird and son 1916
00086-00456       Man in coat and cap standing in grain field 1916
00086-00457       Edward Goodbird in hat pointing at mound on hill 1916
00086-00458       Man in coat and cap standing in depression 1916
00086-00459       Man seated on ground blowing whistle 1916
00086-00460       Three older women in shawls and checkered skirts with canes (game sticks) 1916
00086-00461       Charles L. Hall with beard in front center                              
00086-00461       Group of men in front of tent    1916
00086-00462       Four women in shawls and skirts in open doorway of shed 1916
00086-00463       Young girls and swing                    
00086-00464       Edward Goodbird sitting with son on lap                              
00086-00465       Sarah Rogers Sarah White Calf  1918
00086-00466       Woman with papoose 1916
00086-00467       Three women in front of tent one with papoose 1916
00086-00468       Two young Indian boys possibly Edward Goodbird's 1916
00086-00469       Young woman holding baby in shawl       1918
00086-00470       Young boy holding large piece of tree bark in front of log house 1918
00086-00471       Young boy holding large piece of tree bark in front of log house 1918
00086-00472       Edward Goodbird inside hunting lodge built by Owl Woman        1918
00086-00473       Edward Goodbird inside hunting lodge built by Owl Woman        1918
00086-00474       Man and children on top of rock pile 1918
00086-00475       Edward Goodbird inside lodge 1918
00086-00476       Edward Goodbird standing between trees in bushes 1918
00086-00477       Rain in the Face colored postcard                            
00086-00478       Edward Goodbird standing on rock pile  1918
00086-00479       Frank Little Eagle dressed in war bonnet, breastplate, leggings and blanket standing outside tipi at Crow's Heart with dog
00086-00480       Wolf Chiefs children                      
00086-00481       John Grass, Sioux                            
00086-00482       Sioux on horses in front of Teepees                       
00086-00483       Wilson, Fredrick                               
00086-00484       Fredrick Wilson                
00086-00485       Yellow Corn, Daughter of Old Dog, Maggie Grinnell's Grandmother Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00486       Yellow Corn, Daughter of Old Dog, Maggie Grinnell's Grandmother Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00487       Unidentified girl standing at edge of river                            
00086-00488       Girl on Log by River's Edge                          
00086-00489       Could be Gun Guarding House or Bad Brave seated on rocks      
00086-00490       Could be Gun Guarding House or Bad Brave seated on rocks      
00086-00491       Hairy Coat inside his lodge                          
00086-00492       Person in head dress pounding Indian drum                       
00086-00493       Bird Lying Down standing in front of crowd                         
00086-00494       Man in regalia with staff and pipe sitting on rug on ground          
00086-00495       Woman in dress and shawl standing in field in front of tent and log house 1914
00086-00501       Son of Star, Mr. Goodbird Buffalo Bird Woman wife Wahini  1906
00086-00503       Unidentified Indians                      
00086-00504       Native American smoking a pipe                              
00086-00505       Yellow Corn and family in front of tipi Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00506       Sioux Indians                    
00086-00507       Young child with hatchet seated next to wagon Fort Berthold (ND) 1910
00086-00510       Yellow Corn, Daughter of Old Dog, Maggie Grinnell's Grandmother Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00511       Goodbird's Son laying on a blanket on the ground                           
00086-00512       Goodbird's Son laying on a blanket on the ground                           
00086-00513       Unidentified Indians                      
00086-00514       Goodbird                            
00086-00515       Frederick Wilson and two others at campfire                     
00086-00516       Ed Goodbird                      
00086-00517       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00522       Unidentified Indians                      
00086-00523       A woman and several children in blankets in front of house 1914
00086-00524       Edward Goodbird drinking water at river's edge  1914
00086-00525       Woman in white dress standing on river's edge in front of log    
00086-00526       Man in bushes holding tree limb 1914
00086-00527       Man in bushes  1914
00086-00528       Two boys in bushes 1914
00086-00529       Spotted Rabbit in foreground skinning paunch                  
00086-00530       Two Indian girls on horseback    1915
00086-00531       Small boy sitting in front of cache hole near barbed wire fence   1914
00086-00532       Edward Goodbird holding axe in bushes 1914
00086-00533       Two Little Indian Maids in regalia in front of log home                    
00086-00534       Row of Indian Children seated on log                     
00086-00535       Family in front of log cabin                          
00086-00536       Children and log house                 
00086-00537       Two children seated on blankets next to log house                         
00086-00538       Edward Goodbird's parents Wahini and Son of the Star                 
00086-00539       Four children in front of log cabin with river in background          
00086-00540       Wasanwena holding beaded goods with knife in sash                    
00086-00541       Unidentified two women and a child in front of a house                               
00086-00542       Young boy hold hat seated in front of Edward Goodbird's house              
00086-00543       Gilbert Wilson holding baby Donald Goodbird and fish                   
00086-00544       Mrs. Leggings Mother of Willie Hale wrapped in shawl carrying baby Gros Ventre Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00545       Young Bear and wife, Iron Woman Step-grandmother of Paige Baker     
00086-00546       Mrs. Francis Charging with carrying basket in front of log house
00086-00547       Wahini and husband Son of the Star Parents of Edward Goodbird Hidatsa            
00086-00548       Mrs. Alfred Chase (Roberta High Elk) Daughter Cora Sons Nathan and Claude Hidatsa
00086-00548       Chase, Cora                       
00086-00549       Young child sitting in dirt next to wood post                        
00086-00550       Wolf Chiefs child inside wall tent                              
00086-00551       Butterfly and Wife Good Voice                 
00086-00552       Long Tail                              
00086-00553       Unidentified Indian man and woman                     
00086-00554       Unknown and Leggings on porch                             
00086-00555       Long Tail with daughters Edna and Sarah                              
00086-00556       Long Tail with daughters Edna and Sarah                              
00086-00557       Long Tail with daughters Edna and Sarah                              
00086-00557       Long Tail with daughters Edna and Sarah                              
00086-00558       Packs Wolf, Mr. and Mrs.                            
00086-00559       Packs Wolf, Mr. and Mrs.                            
00086-00560       Hawk                    
00086-00561       Cherries in the Mouth, Robert                  
00086-00562       Strikes Two                        
00086-00563       This tribe from eastern Canada….                            
00086-00564       Unidentified woman in front of a house.                             
00086-00565       Buffalo Paunch                
00086-00566       Buffalo Paunch                
00086-00567       Buffalo Paunch                
00086-00568       Buffalo Paunch                
00086-00569       Annie Crows Heart Eagle and Julia Charging                        
00086-00570       Old Dog, An Old North Dakota Warrior of Great Ability 1911
00086-00571       Unidentified man sitting on the ground                
00086-00572       Unidentified man with two horses                          
00086-00573       Native American; Bird Lying Down                           
00086-00574       Phillip Jr. and Polly Plenty Fox Wells                        
00086-00575       Unidentified young girl in the water                       
00086-00576       Big White, White Coyote                             
00086-00577       Goose Society Drummers                           
00086-00578       Wolf Chief                          
00086-00579       Black Fox                            
00086-00580       Sitting Owl                         
00086-00581       White Duck, /M                               
00086-00582       Unidentified Indian smudging a Hidatsa bundle                
00086-00583       White Duck                        
00086-00584       Long Time Dog (Old Dog) 1908
00086-00585       Poor Wolf (Lean)                             
00086-00586       Unidentified Densmore (ND)    
00086-00587       Unidentified                     
00086-00588       Unidentified                     
00086-00589       Unidentified                     
00086-00590       Unidentified group                        
00086-00591       Pan and his wife Otter Woman                 
00086-00592       Yellow Wolf, Bob Tail Bull, Little Brave 1876
00086-00593       Washington Delegation 1874                     
00086-00594       Pan                       
00086-00595       Mrs. Edward Goodbird holding cover over entrance to tipi    
00086-00596       Shiyaka (Sioux)                
00086-00597       Shiyaka (Sioux)                
00086-00598       White Buffalo Walking (Sioux)                   
00086-00599       Lone Man                           
00086-00600       No Heart                             
00086-00601       Red Bird                              
00086-00602       Buffalo Boy                        
00086-00603       Buffalo Boy                        
00086-00604       Buffalo Paunch with Old Dog and daughter Maggie Grinnell        
00086-00605       Chief Wadena and J Critt                             
00086-00606       Unidentified Girl                             
00086-00607       Mrs. Yellow Wolf and baby                         
00086-00608       Chief Yellow Bull (Nez Perce)                     
00086-00609       Coffee and Utsitsa wias or Weasel Woman or Jeanette Little Crow (Sanish) Fort Berthold (ND)   1910-1911
00086-00610       Church of God Preachers Paul Ewald, Alfred Chase, Elmer Walker, Rueben Duckett, Paul Walker
00086-00611       Ethel Baker, Margaret Baker, Many Growths, Owl Woman          
00086-00612       Mrs. Foolish Woman, Gertrude Packineau                          
00086-00613       Mrs. Foolish Woman, Gertrude Packineau                          
00086-00614       Mrs. Foolish Woman, Gertrude Packineau                          
00086-00615       Julia Grinnell and Mr. and Mrs. Black Chest 1910
00086-00616       Black Hawk and Family                  
00086-00617       White Owl unidentified woman in wagon                            
00086-00618       Young Bird or Many Rib                
00086-00619       Goodway mother of Hollis Monclair                       
00086-00620       Edward Goodbird cutting willows                            
00086-00621       Edward Goodbird straightening willow                  
00086-00622       Umdehede (Mandan), Front Woman or Lead Woman, mother of Frank Crows Breast
00086-00623       Mandan girl                       
00086-00624       Dog Face                             
00086-00624       Rain-in-the-Face, Chief                
00086-00625       Chief Rain-In-The-Face Fort Keogh (MT)              
00086-00626       Fredrick Wilson                
00086-00627       Edward Goodbird with woman feeding baby                     
00086-00628       Mrs. Walks and baby                     
00086-00629       Edward Goodbird Mrs. Willie Hall and children                   
00086-00630       Son of the Star, Edward Goodbird, Wahini                           
00086-00631       Mrs. Many Ribs wearing skin                     
00086-00632       Black Hawk standing holding staff with buffalo headdress
00086-00633       Unidentified woman in doorway                             
00086-00634       Unidentified man seated with staff and pipe                     
00086-00635       Unidentified man in regalia with staff                    
00086-00636       Unidentified woman in dress with drying rack                   
00086-00637       Four women and child seated in front of tent                    
00086-00638       Many Growths and Owl Woman                              
00086-00639       Many Growths and Mr. and Mrs. Black Chest                     
00086-00640       Many Growths and Mr. and Mrs. Black Chest                     
00086-00641       Two women, young girl and boy next to tent                     
00086-00642       Sam Jones                          
00086-00643       Unidentified women and children in front of tent                            
00086-00644       Young women in white dresses standing in trees                             
00086-00645       Three young women in white outfits next to house                        
00086-00646       Edward Goodbird and horse                      
00086-00647       Two unidentified men sitting in front of tent                      
00086-00648       Older woman with plaid shawl and scarf leaning on stick in front of tent
00086-00649       Grey Bear full length with skin shawl holding eagle feathers       
00086-00064A    Woman scraping skin                    
00086-00064B    Woman kneeling in front of canvas covered frame on stilt platform        
00086-00650       Yellow Corn seated on ground smoking pipe Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00651       Yellow Corn in front of tipi Fort Berthold (ND) 1910-1920
00086-00652       Mr. and Mrs. Black Hawk Ole Bull's mother and Father                  
00086-00653       Unidentified man seated with staff and pipe                     
00086-00654       Unidentified woman with feathers beaded necklace                     
00086-00655       Unidentified man seated with staff and pipe                     
00086-00656       Fredrick Wilson                
00086-00657       Two girls in fancy dress in front of hand-printed tent                      
00086-00658       Man holding child's hand with woman smiling behind                    
00086-00659       Three Indian boys and girl in front of picket fence                            
00086-00660       Two young girls in elks tooth dresses in front of hill                         
00086-00661       Two unidentified young girls in elks tooth dresses in opening between trees     
00086-00662       Child wearing two-tone skin tied with sash                         
00086-00663       Young girl in regalia and plaid blanket skirt Tipi and drying rack in background
00086-00664       Young woman with baby and child                          
00086-00665       Two young girls in front of tent                 
00086-00666       Young child in polka dot dress and shoes                              
00086-00667       Young girl with buffalo horn headdress                 
00086-00668       Man holding young boys hand in front of fence                
00086-00669       Man holding young boy in front of fence                             
00086-00670       Young boy crawling over log                       
00086-00671       Young boy seated on bed inside room                  
00086-00672       Young child on tricycle in front of house                               
00086-00673       Two Indian children in dresses seated on rug in front of log house           
00086-00674       Young Indian baby with sheets of paper                               
00086-00675       Young Indian baby seated in grass                           
00086-00676       Two young boys painted for dance                         
00086-00677       Young child in overalls running across yard                          
00086-00678       Young girl in dress standing in yard                          
00086-00679       Baby standing on fur in yard                       
00086-00680       Child in hat coat skirt and shoes seated on sand                
00086-00681       Woman with three children seated on fur                           
00086-00682       Girl holding baby in yard                              
00086-00683       Woman holding crying boy in front of house                      
00086-00684       Woman with child in shawl on back                         
00086-00685       Woman in scarf and dress holding boy                  
00086-00687       Young girl standing in front of log house                               
00086-00688       Two men and boy standing in front of house                     
00086-00689       Young girl riding bicycle with river in background                              
00086-00690       Man holding baby and woman standing next to them                    
00086-00691       Indian child seated on stream bank                        
00086-00692       Indian cradle                     
00086-00693       Indian cradle                     
00086-00694       Indian baby hammock                  
00086-00695       Indian Cradle Board                       
00086-00696       Ute Papoose                     
00086-00697       Chippewa Cradle Board                
00086-00698       Celebrations and gatherings Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00700       Old Grandstand Elbowoods (ND)             
00086-00701       Grandstand Elbowoods (ND)     
00086-00704       Mrs. Crows Heart and Mrs. Charging                      
00086-00705       Mrs. Crows Heart and Mrs. Charging                      
00086-00707       Mrs. Crows Heart and Mrs. Charging                      
00086-00712       Tipis                      
00086-00713       Indian Dancers                 
00086-00718       Indian Dancers                 
00086-00719       Native American Dance                
00086-00782       Flies Away's little boy                    
00086-00789       Robert Lincoln                  
00086-00790       Robert Lincoln                  
00086-00791       Robert Lincoln                  
00086-00792       Robert Lincoln                  
00086-00805       Sioux war dance                              
00086-00806       Sioux sham battle                           
00086-00807       Loyal to the Stars and Stripes Sioux Indians                         
00086-00808       Sioux Sun Dance                              
00086-00809       North Dakota Indians Owl dance                              
00086-00816       Native Americans Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00817       Bullhead (SD)    
00086-00818       Bullhead (SD)    
00086-00819       Densmore Office McLaughlin (SD)           
00086-00819       Francis Densmore office McLaughlin (SD) 1914
00086-00820       Sioux gathering at Bullhead (SD)               1913
00086-00822       Ceremonial Structures Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00823       Ceremonial Structures 1915
00086-00824       Ceremonial Structures Fort Berthold (ND) 1915-1917
00086-00825       Sweat Lodge at Pan's home on Fort Berthold Reservation (ND)
00086-00826       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00827       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00828       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00829       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00830       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00831       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00832       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00833       Sweat Lodge Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00834       Man and child on porch holding blanket Fort Berthold (ND) 1917
00086-00835       Man with four boys Fort Berthold (ND)  1917
00086-00836       Fort Berthold Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1918
00086-00837       First Mission House Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00838       Fort Berthold Mission 1897 shows first Mission home 1876 Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00839       Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00840       Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00841       Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00842       Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00843       Houses Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00844       Woman hoeing in front of log cabin Fort Berthold (ND)  1914
00086-00845       Log house and arbor Fort Berthold (ND)                1914-1916
00086-00846       Woman seated on ground with pegged skin and basket with log house in background Fort Berthold (ND) 1914-1916
00086-00847       Son-of-the-Star and Wahini in front of log house                             
00086-00848       Pencil drawing of Mission House 1876-1897 Fort Berthold Reservation (ND)
00086-00849       Log cabin, frame house and teepees at Crows Heart's place 1914-1916
00086-00850       Log cabin, frame house and teepees at Crows Heart's place 1914-1916
00086-00851       Houses Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-00857       Goodbird                            
00086-00858       Goodbird                            
00086-00859       Goodbird                            
00086-00860       Goodbird                            
00086-00864       Goodbird                            
00086-00865       Goodbird                            
00086-00866       Goodbird                            
00086-00867       Goodbird                            
00086-00901       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00902       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00903       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00904       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00905       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00906       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00907       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00908       Hunting lodge model built near an actual hunting lodge 1918
00086-00909       Yellow Hair working on a model of a flat-topped earth lodge while two girls in a doorway watch 1918
00086-00910       Yellow Hair sitting next to her model a flat-topped earth lodge   1918
00086-00911       Yellow Hair kneeling next to left side of earth lodge model           1918
00086-00912       Front and right side of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair      1918
00086-00913       Top of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair 1918
00086-00914       Front and top of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair 1918
00086-00915       Entrance and right side of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair 1918
00086-00916       Entrance of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair 1918
00086-00917       Entrance of earth lodge model built by Yellow Hair 1918
00086-00918       Left side of incomplete earth lodge model           1912
00086-00919       Left side of incomplete earth lodge model and drying rack 1912
00086-00920       Front of incomplete earth lodge model with outhouse in background 1912
00086-00921       Right side of incomplete earth lodge model         1912
00086-00922       Front and right side of incomplete earth lodge model     1912
00086-00923       Front and right side of incomplete hunting lodge model next to Owl Woman’s hunting lodge      1918
00086-00924       Front and right side of incomplete hunting lodge model next to Owl Woman’s hunting lodge      1918
00086-00925       Rear of incomplete hunting lodge model next to Owl Woman’s hunting lodge Wilson photo        1918
00086-00926       Goodbird                            
00086-00926       WaHeeNee or Edward Goodbird building drying rack model        1918
00086-00927       Yellow Hair and unidentified woman with incomplete earth lodge model 1918
00086-00929       Yellow Hair and unidentified woman with incomplete earth lodge model 1918
00086-00931       Yellow Hair’s Earth lodge model 1918
00086-00935       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00936       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00937       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00938       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00939       Earth lodge model directed by Buffalo Bird Woman 1918
00086-00940       Earth lodge model 1918
00086-00941       Earth lodge model 1918
00086-00942       Calf Woman                      
00086-00942       Calf Woman or Mrs. Lone Fight, Arthur Mandan's mother            
00086-00942       Calf Woman or Mrs. Lone Fight with Earth lodge model  1912
00086-00943       Earth lodge model 1918
00086-00944       Earth lodge model 1918
00086-00945       Edna White Calf, Lead Woman, Foolish woman's mother building Earth lodge model Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)  1918
00086-00946       Exterior Views of Earth Lodges at Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00947       Earth lodge                        
00086-00948       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00949       Man standing in doorway to earth lodge 1908
00086-00950       Earth lodge                        
00086-00951       Snow-covered Earth lodge Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00952       Snow-covered Earth lodge Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND)
00086-00953       Earth lodge covered in snow Beaver Creek (ND)               
00086-00954       Drying rack engraving                    
00086-00955       Earth lodge and drying rack engraving                   
00086-00956       Julius White Body or Joe Ward earth lodge Independence Hill (ND)
00086-00957       Julius White Body or Joe Ward or Crows Breast or Grady earth lodge Independence Hill (ND)
00086-00958       Earth lodge                        
00086-00959       Side view of earth lodge and entrance                  
00086-00960       Earth lodge                        
00086-00961       Side view of earth lodge and entrance 1908
00086-00962       Setting out posts for earth lodge 1908
00086-00963       Setting cross pieces for earth lodge 1908
00086-00964       Setting out trees for earth lodge  1908
00086-00965       Setting out trees for earth lodge 1908
00086-00966       Doorway of a hunting lodge built by Owl Woman                             
00086-00967       Setting out trees for earth lodge 1908
00086-00968       Exterior view of hunting lodge built by Owl Woman                        
00086-00969       Exterior view of hunting lodge built by Owl Woman                        
00086-00970       Exterior view of hunting lodge built by Owl Woman                        
00086-00971       Wood entrance to earth lodge 1918
00086-00972       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00973       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00974       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00975       Earth lodge                        
00086-00976       Tobacco hanging in Wolf Chief's earth lodge                       
00086-00977       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00978       Wood entrance to earth lodge 1908
00086-00979       Wagon in front of earth lodge 1908
00086-00980       Exterior view of hunting lodge built by Owl Woman 1918
00086-00981       Exterior view of hunting lodge built by Owl Woman 1918
00086-00982       Harry Coat's Mandan earth lodge Fort Berthold ND                         
00086-00983       Old style Ree earth lodge Fort Berthold ND                         
00086-00984       Frame of new dance lodge of the Rees Fort Berthold (ND)          
00086-00985       Old Indian Lodge without windows Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1910
00086-00986       Earth lodge                        
00086-00987       Earth lodge                        
00086-00988       Buffalo Paunch, Lance Owner and daughter going home Wilson photo  
00086-00989       Buffalo Paunch, Lance Owner and daughter on Crows Heart's earth lodge Wilson photo
00086-00990       Buffalo Paunch, Lance Owner and daughter on Crows Heart's earth lodge Wilson photo
00086-00991       Wood entrance to earth lodge                  
00086-00992       Cache in earth lodge                      
00086-00993       Cutting logs for earth lodge 1908
00086-00994       Exterior of snow covered hunting lodge built by Owl Woman with bullboat frame over smoke hole
00086-00995       Exterior of snow covered hunting lodge built by Owl Woman with bullboat frame over smoke hole 1917
00086-00996       Exterior of snow covered hunting lodge built by Owl Woman with bullboat frame over smoke hole 1917
00086-00997       Edward Goodbird standing by entrance to hunting lodge built by Owl Woman 1918
00086-00998       Edward Goodbird standing by entrance to hunting lodge built by Owl Woman 1918
00086-00999       Edward Goodbird standing by entrance to hunting lodge built by Owl Woman 1918
00086-01000       Back of earth lodge                        
00086-01005       Exterior of Hairy Coat's Earth Lodge                        
00086-01006       Exterior of Hairy Coat's Earth Lodge                        
00086-01007       Exterior of Hairy Coat's Earth Lodge                        
00086-01008       Exterior of Hairy Coat's Earth Lodge                        
00086-01016       Holding Eagle's Earth Lodge at Short River                            
00086-01016       Holding Eagle's Mandan earth lodge Lewis and Clark Trail West bank Missouri River Fort Berthold Reservation (ND) 1902 Huffman photo
00086-01018       Crows Hearts earth dance lodge or council lodge                              
00086-01019       Crows Hearts earth dance lodge or council lodge                              
00086-01020       Hairy Coat's earth lodge exterior                              
00086-01021       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01022       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01023       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior 
00086-01024       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01025       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01026       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01027       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01028       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01029       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01051       Wolf Chief earth lodge interior                 
00086-01055       Wolf Chief earth lodge interior                 
00086-01061       Wolf Chief earth lodge interior                 
00086-01064       Crow's Heart earth lodge interior showing Goodbird and B          
00086-01065       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01066       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior with Fredrick Wilson                        
00086-01067       Hairy Coat earth lodge interior                  
00086-01077       Drawing of interior of Hairy Coat's Earth Lodge                  
00086-01079       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01080       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01081       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01082       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01082       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01083       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01084       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)  1916
00086-01085       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)  1916
00086-01086       Edward Goodbird paddling Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)  1916
00086-01087       Edward Goodbird landing Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND)   1916
00086-01088       Edward Goodbird carrying Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND)  1916
00086-01089       Edward Goodbird landing Bullboat  Fort Berthold (ND)   1916
00086-01090       Edward Goodbird Launching Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01091       Edward Goodbird Paddling Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01092       Edward Goodbird Preparing to board Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01093       Edward Goodbird paddling bull boat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01094       Edward Goodbird Landing Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)   1916
00086-01095       Edward Goodbird Hauling Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)    1916
00086-01096       Edward Goodbird with woman paddling bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01097       Child with bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)    1916
00086-01098       Women baby with bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01099       Bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)         1916
00086-01100       Owl Women or Many Grows covering bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01101       Many Growths building bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01102       Edward Goodbird paddling bullboat along shore Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01103       Many Growths (l) Owl Woman (r) building bullboat Fort Berthold (ND)   1916
00086-01104       Owl Woman constructing bullboat frame Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01105       Edward Goodbird woman paddling bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01106       Edward Goodbird woman paddling bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01107       Bull Boat Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01108       Owl Woman and Many Grows constructing bullboat frame Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01109       Owl Woman and Many Grows covering bullboat frame Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01110       Completed bullboat Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01111       Edward Goodbird woman paddling bullboat Fort Berthold ND 1916         
00086-01112       Owl Woman and Many Grows constructing bullboat frame Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01113       Woman paddling Bullboat on the Missouri Fort Berthold (ND)     1916
00086-01114       Hidatsa Hunting Camp                  
00086-01115       Indian Camp                      
00086-01116       Cloth tipi                             
00086-01117       Indian Camp                      
00086-01118       Indian Camp and Branding Corral                             
00086-01119       Gros Ventre Indian Camp                            
00086-01119       Hidatsa Hunting camp                   
00086-01120       Indian Camp                      
00086-01121       Women and tipi camp                   
00086-01122       Tipi and horse                   
00086-01123       Indian Camp                      
00086-01124       Indian Tepee Village ND                               
00086-01125       Indian Camp                      
00086-01126       Decorated Tipi                  
00086-01127       Tipi                        
00086-01128       Decorated Tipi                  
00086-01129       Decorated Tipi                  
00086-01130       Indian tipi                           
00086-01131       Indian tipi                           
00086-01132       Indian tipi                           
00086-01133       Indian tipi                           
00086-01134       Tipi                        
00086-01135       Tipi                        
00086-01136       Tipi                        
00086-01137       Tipi camp                            
00086-01138       Indian Camp                      
00086-01139       Indian Camp-double exposure                 
00086-01140       Woman with decorated robe                    
00086-01141       Tipi                        
00086-01142       Tipi Interior                        
00086-01143       Woman and Tipi                              
00086-01144       Woman putting up tipi                  
00086-01145       Tipi and log cabin                             
00086-01146       Indian Camp                      
00086-01147       Tipi                        
00086-01148       Indian camp                      
00086-01149       Indian camp and branding corral                              
00086-01150       Crows Hearts Place                        
00086-01151       Tipi                        
00086-01152       Indian camp                      
00086-01153       Indian camp                      
00086-01154       Indian camp                      
00086-01155       Indian Tipi                          
00086-01156       Indian Tipis                        
00086-01157       Indian Tipi                          
00086-01158       Frame of dog kennel                     
00086-01159       Frame of dog kennel                     
00086-01160       Shelter and canoe                          
00086-01161       Woman  with bark shelter                           
00086-01162       Shelter and sod roof                      
00086-01163       Cabins                  
00086-01164       Shelters                              
00086-01165       Tent Interior                     
00086-01166       Tipi                        
00086-01167       Curtis Camp                       
00086-01168       Tipi                        
00086-01169       Shelter                
00086-01170       Independence Ferry                     
00086-01171       Indian tipi camp                               
00086-01172       American Horse's Camp                               
00086-01173       The Indian Camp Louisiana Purchase Exposition                
00086-01174       Dr. Charles L. Hall and Miss Francis Densmore making camp near Crows Heart's place during trip to study Indian Music Smithsonian Institute
00086-01175       Campground at Fairground Fort Berthold Reservation Elbowoods (ND) 
00086-01176       Distant view of riverboat on river with drilling rig on butte above              
00086-01177       Independence ferry boat at landing Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01178       Independence ferry boat at landing Fort Berthold (ND) 1916
00086-01179       Independence ferry boat at landing
00086-01180       Independence ferry boat at landing
00086-01181       Riverboat Elk                     
00086-01191       Horse-drawn buggy fording river                             
00086-01197       Man with small boat       1918
00086-01199-1   Fort Berthold                    
00086-01210       Saddle Butte Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01211       Saddle Butte Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01214       Saddle Butte Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01219       River and ice                     
00086-01235       Saddle Butte Fort Berthold (ND)
00086-01272       Eroded river edge                           
00086-01277       Night Walker Butte                        
00086-01278       Night Walker Butte                        
00086-01279       Dog travois                        
00086-01284       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01285       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01286       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01287       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01288       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01290       Goodbird with dog travois                          
00086-01293       Dog travois                        
00086-01294       Inkster (ND)      
00086-01304       White Owl                          
00086-01305       Dr. Charles Lemmon Hall                              
00086-01305       Frances Densmore                         
00086-01305       Crows Heart, Mr. and Mrs.                         
00086-01305       Dr. Hall, Mrs. Crows heart, Frances Densmore leaving agency Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (ND) 1912
00086-01317       Unidentified Indian man standing in front of a house                     
00086-01318       Unidentified Indian man on a horse                       
00086-01319       Crows Heart Eagle, Annie                            
00086-01320       Unidentified Indian men on horses                        
00086-01334-1   Butchering a Buffalo                      
00086-01346       Willie Hale                          
00086-01349       Willie Hale                          
00086-01351       Willie Hale                          
00086-01352       Willie Hale                          
00086-01353       Willie Hale                          
00086-01359       Willie Hale skinning                        
00086-01368       Willie Hale                          
00086-01369       Willie Hale                          
00086-01370       Willie Hale                          
00086-01371       Willie Hale                          
00086-01372       Willie Hale                          
00086-01374       Willie Hale                          
00086-01375       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01377       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01378       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01379       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01380       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01381       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01384       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01385       Skeletons and Skulls of cattle and ponies                             
00086-01389       Scaffold burial (Sioux and Apsaroke)                      
00086-01391       Scaffold burial (Sioux and Apsaroke)                      
00086-01391       Typical scaffold burial                    
00086-01392       Skeleton                             
00086-01393       Skeleton                             
00086-01395       The Bears Arikara                            
00086-01396       Keeper of the Sacred Bear Bundles of the Rees                
00086-01397       Keeper of the Sacred Bear Bundles of the Rees                
00086-01398       Little Sioux far left, Henry Gillette far right                           
00086-01399       Prayer to the Cedar, Arikara                       
00086-01400       Prayer to the Cedar, Arikara                       
00086-01401       Old Man Bears Teeth                    
00086-01402       Four Rings second from right                     
00086-01403       Four Rings The Altar Arikara                       
00086-01404       Four Rings                          
00086-01405       Earth lodge ceremony                  
00086-01406       Ree Medicine doings                     
00086-01407       Little Sioux, second from left                     
00086-01409       Bears Belly                         
00086-01410       Arikara in a Medicine lodge with ceremonial pipes                           
00086-01411       Girls on horseback (Wishham girls)                         
00086-01412       Big Roads daughters, on horseback                        
00086-01413       Oglala girls                          
00086-01414       Medicine bundles, Arikara                          
00086-01415       Young Indian girl with basket (Wishham girls)                     
00086-01416       Young Indian girl in native garb                 
00086-01417       Young Indian girl                              
00086-01418       Indian watering horse in stream                               
00086-01419       Man watering horse at river's edge                        
00086-01420       Indian on horseback in stream                  
00086-01421       Indian riding horse across river                 
00086-01422       Young Indian boys on riverbank                               
00086-01423       Group of Indians entering earth lodge                  
00086-01424       Frank Heart                       
00086-01424       Two Indians with bison headdresses                      
00086-01425       Indian with bison headdress                      
00086-01426       Indian with bison headdress                      
00086-01427       The Buffalo Dancers, Arikara                      
00086-01428       Yellow Bird, Snowbird, Stephen Wash                   
00086-01428       The Buffalo Dancers                      
00086-01429       High Medicine Men                       
00086-01430       The Deer Dance                               
00086-01431       Bill Dean Senior                
00086-01432       Spotted Horse and Harry Gillette                             
00086-01433       Night Medicine Men                     
00086-01434       Arikara Medicine Ceremony                      
00086-01435       Bears Buffalo and High Medicine Men                   
00086-01437       Old Man Bears Teeth                    
00086-01438       Red Star, Red Bear, Boy Chief, Pat Star                  
00086-01441       Spotted Horn, Plenty Fox, Gillette, H.                    
00086-01445       Young Girls gathering grain                         
00086-01446       Kootenai girls at lake shore                         
00086-01453       Old Man Bears Teeth                    
00086-01457       Water Buster Bundle and Shrine                              
00086-01458       Water Buster Bundle and Shrine                              
00086-01458       Water Buster Bundle and Shrine                              
00086-01459       Water Buster Bundle and Shrine                              
00086-01460       Water Buster Bundle and Shrine                                                                                    

Address:
612 East Boulevard Ave.
Bismarck, North Dakota 58505
Get Directions

Hours:
State Museum and Store: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. M-F; Sat. & Sun. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
We are closed New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. We are closed at noon Christmas Eve if it falls on Mon.-Thurs. and are closed all day if it falls on Fri.-Sun.
State Archives: 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. M-F, except state holidays; 2nd Sat. of each month, 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Appointments are recommended. To schedule an appointment, please contact us at 701.328.2091 or archives@nd.gov.
State Historical Society offices: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. M-F, except state holidays.

Contact Us:
phone: 701.328.2666
email: history@nd.gov

Social Media:
See all social media accounts