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Title: Orin G. Libby
Dates: 1863-1940
Collection Number: 00105
Quantity: 624 images
Abstract: Includes images taken by E. R. Steinbrueck for his book, My Red Brother, historic sites and events such as the Columbia River Historical Expedition in 1926,
Provenance: The State Historical Society of North Dakota acquired most of the Orin Grant Libby Collection from Orin Libby in January 1946. Additional material has come in from numerous sources since the original deposit. The photographs were separated from MSS10085 in November 1983.
Property Rights: The State Historical Society of North Dakota owns the property rights to this collection.
Copyrights: Copyrights to this collection remain with the donor, publisher, author, or author's heirs. Researchers should consult the 1976 Copyright Act, Public Law 94-553, Title 17, U.S. Code or an archivist at this repository if clarification of copyright requirements is needed.
Access: This collection is open under the rules and regulations of the State Historical Society of North Dakota.
Citation: Researchers are requested to cite the collection title, collection number, and the State Historical Society of North Dakota in all footnote and bibliographic references.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Orin Grant Libby was born June 9, 1864, on a farm near Hammond, Wisconsin. He attended the River Falls State Normal School and graduated in 1886. He received his undergraduate degree in 1892, his master's degree in 1893, and his Ph.D. in 1895, all from the University of Wisconsin. Libby was an instructor in the Department of History at the University of Wisconsin - Madison from 1895 to 1902. He moved to Grand Forks, North Dakota in 1902, became head of the History Department at the University of North Dakota, and retired in 1945.
Dr. Libby helped reorganize the State Historical Society of North Dakota and served as its secretary from 1905 to 1945. He was president of the North Dakota Audubon Society from 1903 to 1909, president of the State Library Commission in 1909, and president of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association in 1910. He was a member of the Lions Club, the Franklin Club, Masons, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Pi Zeta, and Sigma Alpha Epsilon.
Dr. Libby married Eva Gertrude Cory in September 12, 1900.  They had two children, Charles and Margeret. Orin Libby died at his home in  Grand Forks, North Dakota on March 29, 1952.
    The Orin G. Libby Manuscript Collection was established in  1952 at the University of North Dakota and is named in his honor. The Reading  Room at the State Historical Society of North Dakota was similarly named in  memory of Dr. Libby in 1982.
    Sources: 
  Grand Forks Herald,  March 30, 1952 
  Fargo Forum, March  30, 1952
  North Dakota Quarterly,  Summer, 1969. 
PHOTOGRAPHS INVENTORY
E. R. Steinbrueck photos for My Red Brother
    00105-001            Badlands near Dakota line
    00105-002            Badlands
    00105-003            Fort  Lincoln mouth of Heart River 
    00105-004            Mouth  of Big Knife River  
    00105-005            Mandan  Lake - East 1911
    00105-006            Mandan  Lake – West
    00105-007            Ice  on the Missouri
    00105-008            Cable  ferry across the Missouri below Fort Lincoln site
    00105-009            Camp  ‘Piehole’
    00105-010            Camp  ‘Piehole’
    00105-011            Eastern  bank
    00105-012            Northeastern  bank Fort Lincoln
    00105-013            Southeastern  ravine Fort Lincoln
    00105-014            Landslide  at Fort Lincoln site
    00105-015            Clifford  Sifton at camp towards the river ‘Fort Lincoln’
    00105-016            Boys! get the horses!
    00105-017            Blockhouse  at Fort Yates (ND)
    00105-018            Old  Fort Rice N.D. 1864 to 1880 – men in uniform post card
    00105-019            Hugo  and Malvin with string of fish at Fort Clark
    00105-020            View  from north bank showing changes of Missouri at Fort Clark
    00105-021            Bank  of Mih-tutta-hang-kush and ‘made lands’ below. Clay hills on opposite shore
    00105-022            Malvin and Hugo at camp under the high plateau of Fort Clark 
    00105-023            Remains of Fort McKean
    00105-024            Knoll where Lewis and Clark had their 4th camp in Oct. 20, 1804
    00105-025            Birdseye view of Fort Lincoln site taken from hill of Fort McKean
    00105-026            Camp  under Fort McKean’s hill
    00105-027            Place  of the old forge of Fort McKean
    00105-028            Mission House, Independence
    00105-029            Post Office, Sanger (ND)
    00105-030            Hotel Thurston
    00105-031            First white settlers’ log house
    00105-032            Morton  County Court House on the hill, Mandan (ND)
    00105-033            Northern  Pacific Railway Passenger Depot, Mandan (ND)
    00105-034            Nigey Hotel, Mandan (ND) 
    00105-035            Hotel Interocean built by Hager Bros., Mandan (ND)
    00105-036            Barrow's Corner, Mandan (ND)
    00105-037            Mandan from Northwest
    00105-038            Statue of Sakakawea
    00105-039            Capitol  (old) from the front
    00105-040            Theodore Roosevelt Maltese Cross Cabin, Bismarck (ND)
    00105-041            Hotel McKenzie, Bismarck (ND)
    00105-042            A pioneer’s sod shack
    00105-043            Standing  Rock Monument 
    00105-044            Sitting  Bull's grave, Fort Yates (ND)
    00105-045            John  Grass
    00105-046            General George Armstrong Custer engraving 1874
    00105-047            Harry Thorberg
    00105-048            Michael Lang 
    00105-049            Old  Mr. Sanger 
    00105-050            Fourth  of July celebration Mr. Sanger and Henderson Smith
    00105-051            Mr.  and Mrs. C. A. Shultis
    00105-052            Eddie  Rush, Hidatsa, at Fort Berthold
    00105-053            Two  Hidatsa boys, Eddie Rush
    00105-054            Charley  Reed and, Eddie Rush 
    00105-055            Eddie  Rush 
    00105-056            Mr. and Mrs. Wolf Chief and baby
    00105-057            Mrs. Jim Baker and child (Mandan)
    00105-058            Jim Baker (Hidatsa) at Short Bull's Haycamp with Short Bull's grandchildren 1900
    00105-059            Short  Bull 
    00105-060            Short  Bull, age 73, and his grandchildren 
    00105-061            Yellow  Horse (Arikara)
    00105-062            Jim  Baker, William Bell and Rev. White
    00105-063            Good Bird and family
    00105-064            Goodbird's  parents: Son of Star and Buffalo Bird Woman (Hidatsa)
    00105-065            Hidatsa woman and girls 
    00105-066            Sioux at home 
    00105-067            Indian Transfer Boat, Independence (ND) 
    00105-068            Bull Boat 
    00105-069            Stone  pile for heating purpose and sweat lodge near creek 
    00105-070            Indian  summer house. Camp on reservation
    00105-071            Modern  Indian log house with bower in front 
    00105-072            Sioux  tent 
    00105-073            Butterfly  in his tent 
    00105-074            Mandan  burial ca. 1889  
    00105-075            Mystery  pipe 
    00105-075            Medicine pole shrine 
    00105-076            Small  Ankle’s or Wolf Chief’s father’s medicine shrine now in N.Y. 
    00105-077            Medicine  Post, Medicine Shrine inside of the Medicine Lodge
    00105-078            One  of the inner 16 posts of an earth lodge
    00105-079            Fireplace  of Mato-topah’s lodge
    00105-080            Wolf  Chief’s father’s medicine lodge
    00105-081            Kidney’s  earth lodge
    00105-082            Interior  construction of round earth lodge
    00105-083            Hidatsa  wooden mortar
    00105-084            A.  C. Shultis’ excursion. “Sweet Alice” on her pony
    00105-085            Hidatsa  man on horse
    00105-086            The  Lone Elmtree and its mate
    00105-087            Otto,  peeling potatoes
    00105-088            Malvin  and Hugo after watering the ponies
    00105-091            Arikara  at Fort Berthold Reservation 
    00105-092            Sioux  woman 
    00105-093            Sioux  dressed for picture taking 
    00105-094            Ahi
    00105-095            Indian  turnip 
    00105-096            Sakakawea  site
    00105-097            Trench  Arikara fort
    00105-098            Camp  under Arikara fort
    00105-099            Bank  under Arikara fort
    00105-100            Lodge  Circle, Sibley site 
    00105-101            Flat  Butte camp
    00105-102            Fireheart Butte in distance below Fort Yates
    00105-103            Steep bank of Pretty Point site
    00105-104            Pretty Point at a distance from Hugo site 
    00105-105            Ideal camping place at Henderson Smith’s
    00105-106            Brower site 
    00105-107            Brower site 
    00105-108            Double Ditch, Mandan village site
    00105-109            Triangular flat below Double Ditch site
    00105-110            Renden site at Boley’s 
    00105-111            Hidatsa  fish trap
    00105-111-2        Saddle  Butte 
    00105-112            Indian  mounds around Heart River site 
    00105-113            Natural  size and shape of buffalo shoulder blades in proportion to human skull 
    00105-114            Buffalo shoulder blade hoes 
    00105-115            Implements  from buffalo shoulder blade: buffalo skull scraper, fleshers, side knife  handles, playbone, chippers
    00105-116            Bone and horn articles 
    00105-118            Mortars and pestels 
    00105-119            Tomahawks, hammers, piece mortar, drill cup, net sinkers 
    00105-120            Mandan  pot, Heart River site, Mandan (ND)
    00105-121            Rock  with hieroglyphs near Billings (MT)
    00105-122            John  Charles Creighton 
    00105-123            M.  Lang Grocery Mandan (ND) 1879
    00105-124            Remnant  of the first schoolhouse in the country, in Morton County
    00105-125            One  of the first log houses in the country in Morton County. Residence of  County Treasurer, Alfonso Boley
    00105-126            Parsonage  at St. Anthony (ND)
O. G. Libby Photographs
    00105-127         Georgetown  (MN) crossing the trail
    00105-128         High  bank of site 2, Belle Vue 
    00105-129         Belle Vue site taken from camp near old Fort Rice 
    00105-132         Ernestine Mager, Walhalla (ND) 1937
    00105-133            Elsie  Villeneuve, Neche (ND)
    00105-134         Michael  Felthauser 1863
    00105-135         Indian  Village post card
    00105-136            Sakakawea  statue post card
    00105-143            Rock  cut footprints SE of Elgin
    00105-145            Inscribed  Rock at Mobridge (SD) 
    00105-147            Slant  Village 
    00105-148            Sketch  of Walhalla (ND) 1870
    00105-149            Visitors  viewing painting depicting Indians and Fort Buford in background
    00105-150            Agnes  Bottineau Delting, Duluth (MN)
    00105-151            Dana  Wright, France 1918
    00105-152            Mrs.  Peter and Pvt. Peter Thompson, Crow Agency Park (MT) 1926
    00105-153            Thunderbird  Writing Rock 1940/05/28     
    00105-154            Thunderbird  Writing Rock 1940/05/28 
    00105-155            Kensington Rune Stone 
    00105-156            Kensington Rune Stone 
    00105-157            Kensington  Rune Stone 
    00105-158            Kensington  Rune Stone 
    00105-159            Kensington  Rune Stone 
    00105-160            Kensington Rune Stone 
    00105-161            Kensington  Rune Stone 
    00105-162            Kensington  Rune Stone 
    00105-163            Kensington Rune Stone 
    00105-164            Kensington  Rune Stone
  00105-165            Thunderbird  Rune Stone 1940/05/28 
00105-166            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-167            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-168            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-169            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-170            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-171            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-172            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-173            Rune  Rock Grand Forks (ND) 1929/07/12
00105-174            Dedication  Fort Buford (ND) 1929/07/31
00105-175            Major  Hugh Scott dedicating cemetery at Fort Buford (ND) 1929/07/31
00105-176            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-177            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-178            Writing  Rock Fort Ransom (ND)
00105-179            Strong Heart, Red Tomahawk, and Dana Wright 1918 
00105-180            Kanie, Chippewa Indian, Turtle Mountains (ND) 1928
00105-181            Kanie, Chippewa Indian, Turtle Mountains (ND) 1928
00105-182            Kanie, Chippewa Indian, Turtle Mountains (ND) 1928
00105-183            Kanie,  Chippewa Indian, Turtle Mountains (ND) 1928
00105-184            Kanie,  Chippewa Indian, Turtle Mountains (ND) 1928
Columbia River Historical Expedition
    00105-185            Fort  Union (ND)
    00105-186            Fort  Union (ND)
    00105-187            Fort  Union (ND)
    00105-188            Fort  Union (ND)
    00105-189            Fort  Union (ND)
    00105-190            Governor  Arthur Gustav Sorlie 1926/07/19           
    00105-191            Dr.  Samuel Morison, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-192            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16    
    00105-193            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-194            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-195            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-196            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-197            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-198            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-199            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-200            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-201            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-202            Ox  Cart Parade, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-203            Chippewa  Indians, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-204            Chippewa  Indians, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-205            Chippewa  Indians, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-206            Chippewa  Indians, Grand Forks (ND) 1926/07/16
    00105-207            Earth  Lodge at Fort Union 1926
    00105-208            Earth  Lodge at Fort Union 1926
    00105-209            Earth  Lodge at Fort Union 1926
    00105-210            Earth  Lodge at Fort Union 1926
    00105-211            Fort  Union 1926/07/17
    00105-212            Bear  Soldier, Black Bear, Little Soldier, C. F. Crawford, Frank Zahn, and Usher  Lloyd Burdick, Fort Yates (ND)
    00105-213            Buffalo 
    00105-214            North  Dakota Infantry 1917/08/00            
    00105-215            Indian  Hammers; 
    00105-216            Writing  Rock 
    00105-217            Writing  Rock 
    00105-218            Writing  Rock 
    00105-219            Sioux  Indian Reservation, Mankato (MN) 1862/12/26
    00105-220            Basil  Claymore Clement, Sr. 1890-1910
    00105-221            Basil  Clement, Jr., unknown, Joseph Clement, Basil Clement, Sr. at Des Lacs Lake, Kenmare  (ND) ca. 1890-1910 
    00105-222            Basil  Claymore Clement, Sr. 1890-1910 
    00105-223            Fonseca,  W.G. 
    00105-224            Antoine  Girard
    00105-225            Antoine  Girard 
    00105-226            Lt.  Ives
    00105-227            C.  C. Regier
    00105-228            Muggins  Moorhead
    00105-230            John  Nagel
    00105-231            John  Nagel 
    00105-232            John  Nagel 
    00105-233            Major  Shuman, Camp Sherman (OH) 1918 
    00105-234            Major  Shuman, Camp Sherman (OH) 1918
    00105-235            Mullan  statue, Ft. Benton July 18, 1926
    00105-236            Members  at Great Falls (MT) railroad station July 18, 1926
    00105-237            Boarding  launch St. Mary at Going to the Sun landing, Glacier National Park July 24,  1926
    01015-238            Student  members of Columbia River Historical Expedition on Hudson’s Bay Divide, Glacier  National Park, July 24, 1926
    00105-239            Mr.  R. D. Jenkins, Mr. Huffman and some of the students in ruins of Fort Benton  July 18, 1926
    00105-240            Log  rolling contest, Longview (WA) July 22, 1926
    00105-241            Highway  marker unrolled at Longview (WA) July 22, 1926
    00105-242            Unveiling  Spokane Plains battlefield monument, Spokane (WA) July 23, 1926
    00105-243            Party  on summit of Mt. Spokane July 19, 1926
    00105-244            Listening  to speaker summit of Mt. Spokane July 19, 1926
    00105-245            Selecting  Princess America II at Spokane (WA) July 23, 1926
    00105-246            Selecting  Princess America II at Spokane (WA) July 23, 1926
    00105-247            Groups  around base of Astoria Column July 22, 1926
    00105-248            Astoria  Column, Astoria (OR) July 22, 1926
    00105-249            Astoria  Column, Astoria (OR) July 22, 1926
    00105-251            Wishram  monument dedicated July 20, 1926
    00105-252            Bronze  plaque on Wishram monument July 20, 1926
    00105-253            Railroad  platform at Bonner’s Ferry (ID) July 19, 1926
    00105-254            Bonner’s  Ferry Monument July 19, 1926
    00105-255            Little  Joe Crow Feathers and Many Tail Feathers at Bonner’s Ferry July 19, 1926
    00105-256            Seaside  (OR) July 21, 1926
    00105-257            Wishram  ceremonies July 20, 1926
    00105-258            Party  at Grant Springs, Great Falls July 18, 1926
    00105-386            Four Rings (Arikara)
    00105-387            Three Foxes Arikara)
    00105-390            Sweet Corn (Arikara)
    00105-428            Marchefenas Turtle Mt.
    00105-429            Jack  Little Boy, Marchefenas (Chippewa, Turtle Mts.)
    00105-553            Father  Genin
    00105-555            Bon  Homme (Turtle Mts. Chippewa) Dunseith
    00105-556            Mr.  H. Sims
    00105-560-1        Red  River carts, Winnipeg, Fort Garry
    00105-560-2        Fort  Abercrombie
    00105-561            Windmill, Fort Garry
    00105-563            Major James McLaughlin
    00105-565            Major William H. Forbes
    00105-566            Edward  Lohnes
    00105-567            E.  W. Brenner
    00105-569            George  Faribault
    00105-577            John Nagele, Elbowoods
    00105-615            Francois  Jeannette
    00105-616            Rev.  R. J. Creswell
    00105-617            Rev.  Daniel Williams
    00105-618            Rev.  John Irwin
    00105-619            Rev.  O. H. Elmer
    00105-620            Rev.  Francis M. Wood
    00105-621            Rev.  E. J. Thompson
    00105-622            Rev.  J. O. Sloan
    00105-623            Mrs.  Laughlin, Lisbon
    00105-624            Mr.  Laughlin, Lisbon
    00105-291 – 624 Glass plate negatives    
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